Origin and Development of Sociology (Modes of Survival and Production): Evolution of Humanity
Modes of Survival and Production
Evolution of Humanity
1. Hunting-Gathering
- Nomads
- Hand-to-mouth existence(trial and error)
- High mortality rate
- Carnivorous
- Pre-literate society
- Myths/animism(worship of nature)
- Family – clan – band – tribe – community – kingdom
- Pantheism – statue
- Mono/polytheism
- No sense of ownership
- Sparse (few people)
- Backyard farming/permanent location
- Omnivorous
- Government
- Barter/trade
- Treasure is based on land
- Regular population increase
- Regular eating of meals and festivals
- Animal hearding (livestock)
- Formation of early kingdoms
- Fortification(walls)
- Tax, currency
- Feudalism
- Usury(province)
- Satraphy(province)
- Government absolutely monarchy(Divine Right Theory / God incarnate)
- 1776 – 1945
- Industrial revolution in England
- Creation of machines
- Today, 21st century
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